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定语

定语(Attributive) 是用来 修饰名词 的 词 或 词组。它通常用来提供更多关于 名词 的信息,帮助听者或读者更清楚地理解这个 名词。

定语的作用

定语的作用 是让句子更具体、更生动。
它通常可以用于回答 "哪一个?" 或 "什么样的?" 等问题。

定语 · 被修饰的名词


The tall building is very old.
这座高楼很旧。


- What kind of building ( is very old ) ?
- A tall building.


形容词 tall 修饰名词 building,回答了 什么样的建筑物 的问题。


定语 · 被修饰的名词


She wore a beautiful dress.
她穿了一件漂亮的裙子。


- What kind of dress ( she wore ) ?
- A beautiful dress.


形容词 beautiful 修饰名词 dress,回答了 什么样的裙子 的问题。


定语 · 被修饰的名词


The person who helped me is my friend.
帮助我的人是我的朋友。


- Which person ( is your friend ) ?
- The person who helped me.


定语从句 who helped me 修饰名词 person,回答了 哪一个人 的问题。


定语 · 被修饰的名词


The house where I grew up is still there.
我成长的房子仍然在那儿。


- Which house ( is still there ) ?
- The house where I grew up.


定语从句 where I grew up 修饰名词 house,回答了 哪座房子 的问题。


定语 · 被修饰的名词


The book that I borrowed is on the table.
我借的书在桌子上。


- Which book ( is on the table ) ?
- The book that I borrowed.


这里,定语从句 that I borrowed 修饰 book,回答了 哪一本书 的问题。


定语 · 被修饰的名词


The car which is parked outside is mine.


- Which car ( is your )?
- The car which is parked outside.


定语从句 which is parked outside 修饰名词 car,回答了 哪辆车 的问题。

定语的类型

形容词

形容词 可以直接修饰 名词,通常位于 名词 前面。

例句:

形容词 + 被修饰的名词


The tall building is on the corner.
那座高楼位于拐角处。


She is reading an interesting book.
她正在读一本有趣的


They live in a beautiful house by the sea.
他们住在海边一座美丽的房子里。


I have a small dog that loves to play.
我有一只,它喜欢玩。


The busy street was filled with people.
那条繁忙的街道挤满了人。


We had a cold winter last year.
我们去年度过了一个寒冷的冬天


I bought a new car yesterday.
我昨天买了一辆

定语从句

定语从句 是由一个 关系代词(如 who, which, that, whose, where 等)引导的句子。
关系代词 引导定语从句,并且通常位于 定语从句 的开头。
定语从句 中的关系代词指向前面的 名词代词

定语从句 的作用是提供关于 名词代词 的额外信息。


定语从句 作为定语时,一般紧跟在它所修饰的 名词 后面。

例句:

被修饰的名词 · 定语从句


The book that I borrowed from the library is really interesting.
我从图书馆借的这本书真的很有趣。


The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
穿红色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。


The car which he bought last year is very expensive.
他去年买的那辆车非常贵。


The house where I grew up is in the countryside.
我长大的房子在乡村里。


The man who helped me yesterday is a doctor.
昨天帮助我的那个人是一位医生。


The movie that we watched last night was amazing.
我们昨晚看的那部电影很棒。


The restaurant where we had dinner was very nice.
我们吃晚餐的那家餐厅非常好。